Uzbekistan has responded to the negative external conditions generated by the Asian and Russian financial crises by tightening export and currency controls within its already largely closed economy. 乌兹别克斯坦已经对亚洲和俄罗斯开始的经济危机这些负面的外部情况作出反应,它把出口和货币政策紧缩在已经很封闭的经济中。
An economy that does not interact with the economy of any other country. A closed economy prohibits imports and exports, and prohibits any other country from participating in their stock market. 指不与其他任何国家有经济往来,这种封闭性经济禁止进出口贸易,并禁止任何国家参与其股票市场。
The exchange rate matters less for the eurozone than for most countries as it is a relatively closed economy. It largely trades with itself. 对于欧元区来说,汇率并不像对大多数国家那么重要,因为欧元区是一个相对封闭的经济体,贸易基本上是在内部进行的。
China is still largely a closed economy for investment purposes. 就投资目的而言,中国在很大程度上仍是一个封闭的经济体。
The mainland is largely insulated from the global downturn by its mostly closed economy and strong domestic demand. 由于经济体系大致封闭,加上国内需求强大,中国经济并未有受全球经济衰退拖累。
India, with a more closed economy and far lower savings rate, depends heavily on domestic consumption to sustain growth. 印度的经济更为封闭,储蓄率也远远低于中国,因此严重依赖国内消费来维持经济增长。
As such, the US may find it more difficult to operate like a large closed economy at a time when it has become a more open economy that is losing its size advantage gradually. 如此一来,美国可能会发现自己更难像一个封闭的大型经济体那样运作,因为如今它已经变成了一个更为开放的经济体,其规模优势正逐渐丧失。
When China first opened its tightly closed economy, companies in industrialized countries saw it as an incredible new market for exports. 中国起先开放其紧密封闭的经济时,产业国家的公司将中国视为一个绝佳的新出口市场。
In a closed economy, my spending is your salary. 在一个封闭的经济体里,我的消费就是你的工资。
He responds that, in any case, the euro area like Europe as a whole is not a closed economy but the most open of the big advanced economies. 他回答说,无论如何,欧元区与整个欧洲一样,都不是一个封闭的经济体,相反,它是大型发达经济体中最开放的一个。
The US, leading by example, debates its budget policies as though it were a closed economy, steadfastly ignoring the need for long-term deficit reduction. 美国以身作则,在辩论其预算政策时似乎是在谈论一个封闭的经济,坚决忽视削减长期赤字的必要性。
Resolving payments crises inside a large, closed economy requires huge adjustments, on both sides. 在一个封闭式的大型经济体内部解决收支危机,需要双方进行大刀阔斧的调整。
In a relatively closed economy government spending lifts domestic demand without much leakage. 在一个相对封闭的经济中,政府支出能够提振内需,而不致大量渗漏。
Open economy with a closed economy is opposed to the concept. 开放型经济是与封闭型经济相对立的概念。
A closed economy will not put a country on the way to prosperity. 闭关自守的经济不会使一个国家富起来。
This paper expounds the basic concept of several agricultural subsidies and analyses the economic influence of subsidy using neoclassic economic analyzes methods in a closed economy. 从农业补贴的概念入手,运用新古典经济学分析方法,对封闭条件下的农业补贴的经济效应进行了静态分析。
Comparing with traditional society, modern China experienced a transition from closed economy to open economy and natural economy to market economy. 与传统社会相比较,近代中国是外在一种由封闭经济向开放经济、自然经济向市场经济转变的过渡时期。
The economic increase pattern must be reconstructed during the transformation period from traditional economy to modern economy, from closed economy to opened economy in China. 我国由传统经济向现代经济过渡,由封闭经济向开放经济过渡,经济增长模型必须重构。
Being the important parts of the economic system, tax laws and accounting standards have been changed correspondingly in the process of the Chinese economy 'sdual transition: from planned economy to market economy, from closed economy to open economy. 随着我国从计划经济向市场经济、从封闭经济向开放经济的双重转轨,税法和会计标准作为经济制度的重要组成部分,也发生了相应的变革。
But these studies, on the one hand, are primarily confined to the traditional planned economic and the dual-track economic times; and on the other hand, are mainly limited to a closed economy. 但是这些研究,一方面,主要集中于传统计划经济与双轨制经济时期;另一方面,大多局限于封闭经济的背景中。
The effectiveness of monetary policy has a lot of difference in two different environment between in a closed economy and in a open economy environment. 但是在封闭经济和开放经济两种不同的经济环境中,货币政策的效果会明显不同。
The previous studies of supply chain finance are all in the closed economy conditions which only considers the domestic situation regardless of the foreign factors. 本文研究发现,前人对供应链金融的研究主要是在封闭的经济条件下进行的,即只考虑国内的情形,而不考虑国外因素影响。
Laos is a socialist country, its economic development has experienced from a closed economy to an open economy, and from a planned economy to a market economy. 老挝现在是一个社会主义国家,它也经历了一个从封闭经济走向开放经济、从计划经济走向市场经济的发展转型过程。
Since the reform and opening up, Shandong province has changed the closed economy into the open, and integrated into the world economy gradually. In recent years, the economic development of Shandong province is showing impressive strength. 改革开放以来,山东省逐渐实现了由封闭型经济向开放型经济的转变,逐步融入了世界经济的大格局当中,近年来山东省的经济发展更是显示了不俗的实力。
Our paper considers capital flows only, and on the basis of this, the paper further our studies in three levels as follws: First level mainly discusses relations between demographic structure and asset price in a closed economy. 本文仅考虑资本这一要素的流动,遵循这一思路,本文作了以下三个层次的分析:第一层次,主要分析了封闭经济条件下人口结构与资产价格的关系。
Then on the basis of the open economy concept, it compares the differences between the open economy, closed economy and export-oriented economy, and summarizes the key features of open economy in new phase. 在开放型经济概念界定的基础上,比较了开放型经济与封闭型经济、外向型经济的区别,总结了新时期开放型经济的主要特征。
Compared with the study of the closed economy, the force promote domestic market to integrate is weakened when the cost of setting barriers in inter-regional trade is increasing. The reduction of margin preference impedes the integration of domestic market. 与封闭经济条件下的研究相比,贸易壁垒设置成本的提高对市场整合进程的促进作用减弱,产品出口优惠幅度的减少,将在一定程度阻碍国内市场的整合。
After 30 years of reform and opening up, China has been from a relatively closed economy to gradually integrated into the world. 经过30年的改革开放,中国从一个相对封闭的经济体逐步融入世界。
However, the risk-sharing function of the banking system is not ideal. Under normal circumstances, the banking system in a closed economy is difficult to exploit the economy of scale, thus provide less financial services at a higher cost. 但是,由于封闭经济中的银行体系很小,难以利用规模经济;加上竞争的缺乏,从而以较高的单位成本提供较少的金融服务,银行体系的跨期风险分担功能发挥得并不理想。